Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Finkarma Mastering Indian Markets Through Expert Technical Analysis ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://finkarma.in/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://finkarma.in/blog/) - [Unleash momentum with the power of volume - ABCAP](https://finkarma.in/blog/unleash-momentum-with-the-power-of-volume-abcap/) - Momentum in a stock is often sustained only when a big player steps in. Without their presence, it's unlikely for a stock to maintain momentum for an extended period. When a major player enters, the stock typically sees a 5-10% move and can remain in momentum for months, or even years. In this analysis, I’ve plotted three anchored VWAPs from points 1, 2, and 3 - [Reliance: The Hungry Shark](https://finkarma.in/advanced/reliance-the-hungry-shark/) - Billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has agreed to increase its stake in IMG-Reliance Ltd. by buying out IMG Worldwide LLC for no more than Rs 52.08 crore from the sports management business. - [Relation between USDJPY and NIKKEI](https://finkarma.in/blog/relation-between-usdjpy-and-nikkei/) - In last 20 odd days, we have seen a sharp appreciation in Yen and a similarly correlated fall in NIKKEI.In this article, we will try to dig deeper and understand why and what exactly is exactly happening inthe Japanese forex and equity markets.First of all, lets have a look at the long-term charts of USDJPY - [Are Your Savings Better Off Without A Fund Manager?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/are-your-savings-better-off-without-a-fund-manager/) - Imagine you are a software developer and you do freelance and have clients all over the world – companies, government bodies, etc. They hire you for consultancy for their software and their product.It’s a very busy and fulfilling life. You enjoy development. You are awesome in it and you earn well. You are making the - [Top 10 Books That Had The Biggest Impact On My Trading That You Probably Havent Read](https://finkarma.in/advanced/top-10-books-that-had-the-biggest-impact-on-my-trading-that-you-probably-havent-read/) - I read 100+ books on Trading. Though all were good, only a few gave me the knowledge which I could apply in Real trading. These are my favorite 10 books that helped to level up my trading. I think you will love them too. - [Understand Chit Funds](https://finkarma.in/advanced/understand-chit-funds/) - ‘Thugs’ have been duping gullible investors from a long period of time through different methods. They come up with a very lucrative plan offering high rate of return, collect a large amount of money from small investors before they disappear. One of the very popular method used by them is Ponzi schemes. Most people think - [Understand Delta And Delta Hedge](https://finkarma.in/advanced/understand-delta-and-delta-hedge/) - The price of an option does not move up or down in thin air rather there are various factors that determine the price of an option. These factors are quantified into certain parameters known as Greeks. There are four Greeks used in options namely Delta, Gamma, Vega and Theta. Each Greek has its own importance. - [Nicolas Darvas An Inspiration For All The Aspiring Traders](https://finkarma.in/advanced/nicolas-darvas-an-inspiration-for-all-the-aspiring-traders/) - This article presents the story of a legend trader who was once a newbie. He was absolutely unfamiliar with the markets on day one but in almost 6 years he built a fortune for himself. He had to face many difficulties and failures but he never gave up. Through his passion and zeal for trading - [Dow Theory Update As On 25Th Feb 2022](https://finkarma.in/advanced/dow-theory-update-as-on-25th-feb-2022/) - “In today’s writeup we cover the important fundamental topic of Dow theory. In this we will also cover the breakdown of Dow bottom and its impact on our portfolio decision making thought process. Let us first of all revise our current scenario. We have latest dow top of 18255.75. Our dow bottom is at 16985.2 - [Key Lessons From The Millionaire Fastlane](https://finkarma.in/advanced/key-lessons-from-the-millionaire-fastlane/) - Most of the things you have been told about money are totally BS and most likely it won’t help you to get financially free, advice like live frugally, save 10% of what you earn, don’t dream big, climbing the corporate ladder slowly will certainly lead you to have a lot of money when you retire! - [The Basics Of Delta In Options](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-basics-of-delta-in-options/) - The price of an option does not move up or down in the air, rather there are various factors that determine the price of the option. These factors quantify the change in price of an option and are called Greeks. They are four in number and named as Delta, Gamma, Vega and Theta. Each Greek - [Timeless Lessons From The Book The Psychology Of Money](https://finkarma.in/advanced/timeless-lessons-from-the-book-the-psychology-of-money/) - Most of the times when we talk about finances It more or less revolves around data, rational thinking, financial ratios and what not! But this book, The psychology of money changes the way you look at the world. It tries to explain to you that Personal finance is more about behavior and reasonable thinking rather - [After Filing Your Tax Returns](https://finkarma.in/advanced/after-filing-your-tax-returns/) - Although you must be feeling relieved after filing the income tax return by the deadline of December 31st 2021, yet there are few essential steps you need to follow in order to call this task fully-done. You Must Verify Your Returns If you have filed your return on or before the deadline, the next step - [How To Develop Better Habits In 2022](https://finkarma.in/advanced/how-to-develop-better-habits-in-2022/) - Habits are “Automatic” behaviors we perform on a regular basis. It is said that 50% of our actions are repeated every day and 90% of our decisions are estimated to be subconscious, that’s why it’s really important for us to learn more about habit building, and how we can use it to make our life - [Pros Index Investing](https://finkarma.in/advanced/pros-index-investing/) - In our last article we discussed how index investing helps investors in solving the problem of poor stock selections. Click - [Taxation For Trading And Investor](https://finkarma.in/advanced/taxation-for-trading-and-investor/) - Okay, so you are a beginner investor or a trader, and you have made some money over the past few months, or you might be expecting yourself to make a shit load of money when the next “DIP” comes 😉 But wait! I’m sure you might not have an idea about the taxes you have - [Start Index Investing](https://finkarma.in/advanced/start-index-investing/) - Almost everybody who is involved in the stock market, in one way or the other, would accept its uncertain environment. In other words, you can say that nothing is predictable in the markets. If you have made 10,000 rupees today, you cannot say with full conviction that you will be able to make the same - [Etf 101](https://finkarma.in/advanced/etf-101/) - Okay, so you want to invest in stocks, currencies, commodities, or money markets, but you don’t have the right knowledge nor the time to do all the research that is required before investing in these assets, or you are just looking to diversify your portfolio, then, ETFs might be for you. In this article, we - [A Rational Path For New Traders](https://finkarma.in/advanced/a-rational-path-for-new-traders/) - In my early days of trading I used to visit my broker’s office. I noticed that there has always been a shift in trader’s batch after every few months. I never saw some old faces. They were always replaced by new faces after some time. Now the question is, why this happened? Had they made - [Dow Theory Revision](https://finkarma.in/advanced/dow-theory-revision/) - How to identify the significant bottom(Valley)? We need two parameters:- 1. Width:- Should be more than 31 days(≈ 4 weeks), 2. Depth:- Should be more than 4%, in the valley we measure Depth by looking from top to the bottom (visualizing as seeing a pool of water from the surface and measuring its depth). Both - [The Role Of Psychology In Trading](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-role-of-psychology-in-trading/) - Psychology, one of the most talked-about yet least understood aspects of trading, traders talk about it so much that now it sounds more like a gimmick. There are basically two groups of people in the trading community, the first group believes that Psychology is what makes all the difference, it decides whether you’ll be a - [Money Management Habits](https://finkarma.in/advanced/money-management-habits/) - Personal money management is indispensable to keep your ball rolling in a highly inflationary environment like today. Unfortunately, our educational system does not stress much upon personal finance and focuses more on job-oriented skill development. But in reality, even if one is earning a handsome salary per month, still there are chances to get into - [Investing Mutual Fund Mistakes](https://finkarma.in/advanced/investing-mutual-fund-mistakes/) - As more and more people are becoming aware of the fact that they can’t achieve their Financial goals via locking their money into “FD’s”, which used to be the norm before. You might have heard your dad saying this to you whenever you had some surplus money “FD karwalo beta, safe hai”. Well, now most - [Top Crypto Marketcap](https://finkarma.in/advanced/top-crypto-marketcap/) - Cryptocurrencies are decentralized digital money based on blockchain technology. As an asset class, they are highly volatile and speculative. There are more than 5000 different cryptocurrencies in circulation. The above infographic presents the top ten cryptocurrencies in order of their market capitalization. Bitcoin The bitcoin invention goes back to 2008 when the domain name bitcoin.org - [Mutual Fund 101](https://finkarma.in/advanced/mutual-fund-101/) - Mutual funds are one of the easiest ways to get exposure to Equities, debt instruments, commodities, and real estate and as people are becoming aware of the opportunities that the markets can provide, they want to start their investing journey as soon as possible. But, if we invest in any product without having adequate knowledge, - [Understand Your Insurance Policy](https://finkarma.in/advanced/understand-your-insurance-policy/) - A policy document is an evidence of insurance contract between the Insurance company and the policy holder. Generally, it includes the proposal form submitted by the policy holder, the policy schedule, the first premium receipt, and any supplementary documents provided by the company. There are various technical terms used in the policy document and most - [Why Do Most Discretionary Traders Fail To Make Money?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/why-do-most-discretionary-traders-fail-to-make-money/) - Discretionary means something which is left to individual choice or judgment. As discretionary traders, we have a lot of freedom, choice, and this is a boon and bane at the same time, we’ll talk about it later in the article. In this article, we will talk about the reasons why most discretionary traders don’t make - [Price To Book Value Ratio](https://finkarma.in/advanced/price-to-book-value-ratio/) - ‘Buy low & sell high’ is the very basic principle that works behind making money from stocks. It simply means to buy a stock at lower prices and then sell it at higher prices to generate profits. In technical terms, you try to buy a stock that is cheap or oversold or, in other words, - [Mental Models: Learn To Make Better Financial Decisions](https://finkarma.in/advanced/mental-models-learn-to-make-better-financial-decisions/) - Let’s start by understanding, what are mental models? A mental model is a simple way of explaining how something works. Like a framework or a map to reach somewhere (a Goal). Basically, Mental models are the thinking tools that help us to simplify complex problems into understandable chunks. There is no single perfect mental model, - [The Bitcoin (BTC) Timeline](https://finkarma.in/advanced/btc-timeline/) - 2008 The domain name bitcoin.org was registered Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious designer of the BTC published an article “Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System” 2009 In the first BTC transaction Nakamoto sent 10 BTCs to a programmer 2010 A monetary value was attached to the BTC. A user swaps 10,000BTCs for just two - [6 Key Trading Principles](https://finkarma.in/advanced/6-key-trading-principles/) - [Why Do We Need Insurance?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/why-do-we-need-insurance/) - Risk Management is Important “If you don’t invest in risk management, it doesn’t matter what business you are in, it’s a risky business.” – Gary Cohn In investment and trading world we often hear about risk management which means to minimize the risk involved in a trade. When we enter a trade, it can either - [Pyramiding 101](https://finkarma.in/advanced/pyramiding-101/) - Pyramiding is one of those things in trading, which many people know about but only a few are able to use it correctly. Today we are going to look at all the aspects of pyramiding, i.e What it is, why we should use it, Different ways to do it, pitfalls of pyramiding, etc. So, let’s - [What Why And How Of T1](https://finkarma.in/advanced/what-why-and-how-of-t1/) - The Present Cycle of Settlement Mr. Gupta is a small retail investor who parked his hard-earned savings in the stock market few years back. Unfortunately, he faces an urgency and now he direly needs all that money tomorrow. He calls his broker to sell his holdings as he needs money the very next day. But - [5 Things That Profitable Traders Do And Others Don't](https://finkarma.in/advanced/5-things-that-profitable-traders-do-and-others-dont/) - There are a Few very simple but also very important things that profitable traders do and others don’t. So, if you are a beginner trader, you are going to get some good amount of value from this article. So let’s deep dive into it, shall we? - [10 Vicious Fallacies About Stock Market](https://finkarma.in/advanced/10-vicious-fallacies-about-stock-market/) - Anyone who is involved in the stock market wants to make huge money. The successful five to ten percent investors or traders might be the reason behind this motivation or fascination, if you allow me to call it. But sadly, majority of the participants have been losing money in the stock market. There are some - [6 Things I Wish I Knew When I Started Trading](https://finkarma.in/advanced/6-things-i-wish-i-knew-when-i-started-trading/) - Most of us do not have someone who can guide us when we start trading. And there are a few very important things that every trader should know before they start their trading journey, but only someone experienced can give you those important lessons. So, if you also don’t have any mentors, then this article - [Peg Ratio: A Refinement Over Pe](https://finkarma.in/advanced/peg-ratio-a-refinement-over-pe/) - It is often said that PEG ratio makes more sense compared to PE when it comes to evaluate a company for making investments. In this article we will discuss why PEG is fundamentally a better indicator than PE. You will also come to know some of its limitations. But first there is need to have - [The Psychological Edge In Trading](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-psychological-edge-in-trading/) - We always hear this phrase from experienced traders that Psychology is one of the most important aspects of trading. But, How does it affect your trading results? Has it ever happened to you that just after your biggest winning trades, you got your biggest losses? Or, you were ready with your analysis, but couldn’t pull - [Pyramiding The Right Way](https://finkarma.in/advanced/pyramiding-the-right-way/) - Pyramiding a position in the stock market simply involves adding on to an existing profitable position. This technique is totally opposite to averaging down into a loss-making position. As the stock/instrument, in which position has already been made, performs in the predicted direction, more shares are added so as to reap more gains. Building position - [Digital Gold: How It Works, Pros And Cons And Better Alternatives](https://finkarma.in/advanced/digital-gold-how-it-works-pros-and-cons-and-better-alternatives/) - In India Gold is not only considered as an investment but also a symbol of prosperity. If you ask your parents that what is the best investment they would love to make, their answer would be “Beta Gold Lelo (son, just buy some gold) ” This is the level of love and attachment Indians have - [Breakout Trading All You Really Need To Know About Breakout](https://finkarma.in/advanced/breakout-trading-all-you-really-need-to-know-about-breakout/) - 95% of my trades are breakout trades and for the last few years, I have tried to refine my analysis to find the right breakouts at the right time. In this article we will be covering everything about breakouts: What are they? Why do I prefer trading breakouts and not pullbacks? And much more. So, - [How To Use Moving Averages Like A Pro?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/how-to-use-moving-averages-like-a-pro/) - You do not need more indicators. You need to know more about the ones you are currently using. -Unknown Though I’m more of a simple price action trader, I find few indicators useful while doing my analysis. Moving averages and ATR are the two indicators that I use in my analysis. Today we will discuss - [The Framework To Becoming A Profitable Trader](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-framework-to-becoming-a-profitable-trader/) - “If you change nothing, Nothing will change” As they say that 95% of the traders lose money in the Markets. Still, Most people never try to know why they are losing, and just keep trading the markets like it’s some sort of a video game, where you play till you lose all your chips. And - [All You Need To Know About Breakouts](https://finkarma.in/advanced/all-you-need-to-know-about-breakouts/) - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BREAKOUTS Breakouts are a very popular trading technique used by expert traders and investors to make their living out of the stock market. The pattern comes into play after the price consolidates inside a range, over a certain period of time, and then breaks the range in one direction. - [The Biggest Trading Mistakes That Cost Me Lakhs Of Rupees. (Part 2)](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-biggest-trading-mistakes-that-cost-me-lakhs-of-rupees-part-2/) - The biggest trading mistakes that cost me Lakhs of Rupees. (Part 2) “A smart man makes a mistake, learns from it, and never makes that mistake again. But a wise man finds a smart man and learns from him how to avoid the mistake altogether.” -Roy H. Williams Though I have made a lot of - [How To Find The Best Exits Using Volume Climax](https://finkarma.in/advanced/how-to-find-the-best-exits-using-volume-climax/) - If Price is the king, then the volume is the queen. This statement shows the significance of the price and volume relationship. See, The investing world is full of Operators and Market makers, who have the tools to rig the price. So, We use volume to know whether the price movement is legit or is - [The Biggest Trading Mistakes That Cost Me Lakhs Of Rupees.](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-biggest-trading-mistakes-that-cost-me-lakhs-of-rupees/) - “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” —Thomas EdisonIn my small trading career, I have made lots of mistakes, faced lots of troubles, and many times got frustrated but kept going.Over time, I realized that Mistakes are necessary to grow in anything you do in life, just keep those mistakes - [Market Tops & Glad Tidings In Cloud Cuckoo Land](https://finkarma.in/advanced/market-tops-glad-tidings-in-cloud-cuckoo-land/) - There are two basic strategies to make money in the stock market — either buy at a lower price and sell at a higher price or sell at a higher price and then buy (cover) at a lower price (called short selling). Sadly, most of the retail participants in the market have been doing the - [Position Sizing, The Real Holy Grail In Trading](https://finkarma.in/advanced/position-sizing-the-real-holy-grail-in-trading/) - 80% of the Traders blow their account in the first 2 years of their Trading career.Why?Is it because they don’t have enough knowledge of technical analysis?OrIs it because they don’t have enough money to trade?OrIs it because they did not buy any fancy courses?The answer is “ NONE OF THE ABOVE ”Then why are they - [India's Expanding Unicorn Club: New Entrants 2021](https://finkarma.in/advanced/india-expanding-unicorn-club-new-entrants-2021/) - [How To Cut The Losses And Ride The Winners, Like A Pro](https://finkarma.in/advanced/how-to-cut-the-losses-and-ride-the-winners-like-a-pro/) - 90% of your losses come from less than 10% of the trades.If you don’t believe me check your P&L report and You will see that you are at loss due to very few but big losses.In this article, we will learn why you are not able to ride your winners and cut the losses.And how - [Risk Reward Ratio! You Can Increase Your Trading Profits Using This Method.](https://finkarma.in/advanced/risk-reward-ratio-you-can-increase-your-trading-profits-using-this-method/) - Risk reward ratio is a method used by most Profitable Traders.In this article, you will understand, What it is and How you can use it to increase your trading profits.What is the risk to reward ratio?In simple terms- It is how much profit are you making for every Rupee that you risk per trade. For - [Internet Ka Dabba Gul - The Fastly Fiasco](https://finkarma.in/advanced/internet-ka-dabba-gul-the-fastly-fiasco/) - The OutageOn Tuesday (8th of June) a number of most visited websites went offline and returned an error number 503 when users tried to reach those sites. This error means that the browser was not able to access the server. The major sites which got affected by the outage, as reported on Downdetector. in, were - [The "Next" Warren Buffett I Know](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-next-warren-buffett-i-know/) - If your investing time horizon is:1) Less than one year, you are in the wrong place to start with2) Less than three to five years, then valuations are important, damn important3)More than ten, twenty years then the quality of business is more important than valuationsA few had raised some concerns on (1) how could one - [Elementary Techniques To Avert Big Loss In Day Trading](https://finkarma.in/advanced/elementary-techniques-to-avert-big-loss-in-day-trading/) - Unfortunately, day trading is like a fascinating casino for most of the traders but business for a very few who manage to earn their bread and butter from it. Due to the ‘get rich quick’ approach, new traders burst their trading accounts in the first few weeks. The acquisitive nature of traders leads to a - [Social Media! Reason Behind Your Bad Trading Decisions?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/social-media-reason-behind-your-bad-trading-decisions/) - Many beginner Traders join social media, especially twitter just to connect with Fellow traders.To check! What others are doing, Making or Losing.We get mesmerised on day 1 by Profit Screenshots, Motivational quotes, Informative threads.Our main purpose though is to make a huge amount of money, as quickly as possible.And We begin our social media journey.Though - [Denial By Insurer? Time To Call Ombudsman](https://finkarma.in/advanced/denial-by-insurer-time-to-call-ombudsman/) - After making a peek at more than 4 lakh cases on May 6, it’s relieving that the number of daily Covid cases has come down below 3 lakhs. Almost 3 lakh people have lost their lives in India due to Covid with the current 7day average of 4188 as of May 22. While people are - [Tsl, The Most Underrated Yet Most Important Tool In Trading.](https://finkarma.in/advanced/tsl-the-most-underrated-yet-most-important-tool-in-trading/) - What is a Trailing stop loss?Once the trade goes in your favor, it is used to lock the gains.Before understanding the HOW of TSL, first, we should know the WHY of it.So, WHY USE TSL?You won’t like to see a nice amount of profit turn into a loss.1) We should be exiting the stock at - [Is High Dividend Yield Just A Honey Trap?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/is-high-dividend-yield-just-a-honey-trap/) - It is during a bear market that high Dividend Yield (DY) strategies gain flavor among investors. These investments are based upon the assumption of limited downside risk involved in high DY companies. It is considered that even if the company’s share fails to deliver high relative returns yet the downside risk would be capped by - [The Disease And Testing Times For Investors](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-disease-and-testing-times-for-investors/) - A new wave of virus initiated by its latest variants has created a deja vu like situation which reminds us of the March 2020 panic in the stock market. This time the circumstances are further aggravated as India has been witnessing up to 3 lakh cases per day, which is almost double the per day - [Market Frictions In An Uncertain Environment](https://finkarma.in/advanced/market-frictions-in-an-uncertain-environment/) - The second wave of Covid-19 has been picking up in India. The cases have been surging steeply adding more than two lakh cases per day since the 14th of April. Although vaccination drive has been picking up yet there are more than 18 lakh active cases, as of 18th of April, according to the Ministry - [Ten Indispensable Commandments For Investment](https://finkarma.in/advanced/ten-indispensable-commandments-for-investment/) - “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” Benjamin FranklinIt is often heard that more than 90% of retail traders or investors have been losing money in the stock market. Even highly educated people, who have been doing great in the other fields, lose money when it comes to the stock market. One of the - [The Year 2020: Dump And Pump](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-year-2020-dump-and-pump/) - The year 2020 initiated on a bullish note in January but then Nifty collapsed almost 40% in the next two months. Since then the market has been on a vertical spree and recovered almost 83% from the March lows. Not only that it has been trading 11% above the January highs and thus performed 12.6% - [Tax On Trading Income: Can You Save It?](https://finkarma.in/advanced/tax-on-trading-income-can-you-save-it/) - There is no worse tyranny than to force a man to pay for what he does not want merely because you think it would be good for him. Robert A. Heinlein Trading income is simply the gain on capital employed or the investments made in the stock market. Thus capital gain is the profit made - [An Introduction To Dow Theory](https://finkarma.in/advanced/an-introduction-to-dow-theory/) - Charles Dow, the originator of Dow theory, never wrote a book on the theory. However, he wrote many articles which act as the basic building blocks of the Dow theory. These century-old concepts are still valid in the current market environment and are used by investors and traders in making their trading decisions. S.A. Nelson, - [An Introduction To Bonds](https://finkarma.in/advanced/an-introduction-to-bonds/) - A Bond is a debt instrument that is used by governments to raise funds so that they can carry projects for developmental purposes. Government bonds are issued by the government with maturity ranging from medium to long term. In return, the investors get assured return in the form of interest or coupon rate, annually or - [Highflyers Vs Lazybones: A Sectoral Analysis](https://finkarma.in/advanced/highflyers-vs-lazybones-a-sectoral-analysis/) - On the one hand, there are Banks, Metals, and Energy Sectors that have been outperforming Nifty while on the other hand FMCG has been underperforming since Jan ‘21 lows.Post budget rally in the stock market from Jan lows has affirmed that investors are bullish on banks, metals, and energy stocks. But FMCG has been a - [Is Buying Expensive Always A Good Bargain? An Analysis Of Nifty50](https://finkarma.in/advanced/is-buying-expensive-always-a-good-bargain-an-analysis-of-nifty50/) - The price to Earnings (PE) ratio has been the most widely used measure to assess or compare the valuation of a company against its peers or the overall markets/indices. It has been used as an easy reference by the analysts on business channels to assign a ‘cheap’ or ‘expensive’ tag to a company. In simple - [Speed Is The New Norm: Is Retail In Competition At All](https://finkarma.in/advanced/speed-is-the-new-norm-is-retail-in-competition-at-all/) - High-frequency trading (HFT) has been gaining popularity since the 2010 market crash in the United States of America. It was on the 6th of May 2010 when massive sell orders crashed Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and wiped off trillions of dollars in a matter of few minutes. Studies conducted later-on were of the opinion - [Nifty Earnings Per Share Analysis 2021](https://finkarma.in/advanced/nifty-earnings-per-share-analysis-2021/) - Earnings Per Share (EPS) is considered as a reflection of the financial performance of a company. EPS shows how much profit per share has been generated by a company in a particular financial year. It’s a very popular tool among investors to trade in the stock market. The higher the EPS, the higher is the - [Dow Theory Update As On 29Th April 2022](https://finkarma.in/advanced/dow-theory-update-as-on-29th-april-2022/) - In today’s writeup, we cover the important fundamental topic of Dow theory. In this, we will cover the formation of the new DOW top and its impact on our portfolio decision-making thought process.Let us, first of all, revise our current scenario. We have the latest DOW bottom of 16245.35. Our DOW Top is at 17784.55.Source: - [Understanding Price To Earnings Ratio In The Most Simplistic Manner](https://finkarma.in/advanced/understanding-price-to-earnings-ratio-in-the-most-simplistic-manner/) - Most of you would have heard that we should buy when PE is below or near 12.5 and sell when it’s above 25-26 level (in case of indices).But have you ever wondered how this range has been derived and is this a thumb rule which always holds and if it holds then why?Let’s try to - [Understand Options Basics And Theta Concept](https://finkarma.in/advanced/understand-options-basics-and-theta-concept/) - “Time eats all the premium but not in all the cases change”A detailed articleAfter reading this article you will understand:Option basics in bullish/bearish scenariosBasic terminology associated with Options – Spot, Strike, ITM, ATM, OTM, Intrinsic & Extrinsic value of optionsTheta and its importance in Option tradingWhy most option buyers lose1/ At the very beginning its - [Importance Of Education In Life](https://finkarma.in/advanced/importance-of-education-in-life/) - I think we as a current generation have underestimated the power of education in LIFE. There is a behavioral trait that we inherit by birth and that is called ‘SELF-CONTROL BIAS’.People fail to act in pursuit of their long-term goals in favor of short-term satisfaction. Prefer small payoffs now compared to larger payoffs in the - [The Revival Of Maggi And Its Winning Marketing Strategies](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-revival-of-maggi-and-its-winning-marketing-strategies/) - It takes years to build a reputation and a moment to tarnish – Maggi is a prominent name in the noodle industry, in addition to just a product that shows trust between mothers and their children, a solution to the night hunger for hoteliers and young adults.After a 5-month ban, Nestle India’s Two-Minute Noodles returned - [The Great Comeback Of The Steel Industry](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-great-comeback-of-the-steel-industry/) - Steelmakers have been making an impressive comeback of late. The stock price of major steel producers has been on a rally like no other. A meteoric rise in production, robust recovery in demand, and record-high selling prices have all pushed the incumbents in the industry on a profitable path.The Indian steel market, which was hit - [The Triangle Pattern](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-triangle-pattern/) - Triangles are the continuation patterns formed by a sideways price action. These patterns can be seen after a strong trend in one direction which is often followed by a pause. This pause leads to a sideways action and takes the shape of a triangle. The next move should be the continuation in the same direction - [Complex Patterns – Overview](https://finkarma.in/advanced/complex-patterns-overview/) - In the previous sections we studied the single and multiple candlestick patterns, where buy or sell decisions were based upon one candle or a group of candles like a Hammer or an Engulfing pattern etc. In this section you will learn more complex patterns which are formed by a series of candles over a period - [Head and Shoulders Pattern](https://finkarma.in/advanced/head-and-shoulders-pattern/) - Head and Shoulders (H&S) is our next complex pattern under discussion here. The pattern is so called because it resembles the human skeleton with a head between two shoulders. The pattern indicates a long term change in momentum and a potential change in trend. This article will give a detailed overview regrading this complex pattern - [Double Tops and Bottoms](https://finkarma.in/advanced/double-tops-and-bottoms/) - Head and Shoulders (H&S) is our next complex pattern under discussion here. The pattern is so called because it resembles the human skeleton with a head between two shoulders. The pattern indicates a long term change in momentum and a potential change in trend. This article will give a detailed overview regrading this complex pattern - [The Island Reversal Pattern](https://finkarma.in/advanced/the-island-reversal-pattern/) - Here is another unique multiple candlestick pattern on our list and that is the Island Pattern. The pattern is so named because it just looks like an island. We know that an island is an isolated land space with in an ocean, this pattern resembles the island as it has few candlesticks that look totally - [Flags and Pennants](https://finkarma.in/advanced/flags-and-pennants/) - Flags and Pennants are short-term continuation patterns that represent small consolidation before the prior trend resumes. Both of these patterns are most commonly seen in the middle of strong moves and both have similar volume as well as target measurement techniques. These patterns can be observed in both bullish as well as bearish phase of - [Piercing Pattern](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/piercing-pattern/) - This is the second multi-candlestick pattern that is going to be discussed in this section. This pattern is made up of two opposite colored candles sitting next to each other. I call it a sister pattern to bullish engulfing pattern in which the second candle entirely covers the body of its prior candle. Piercing has - [The Dark Cloud Cover](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/the-dark-cloud-cover/) - The third multiple candlestick pattern that we are going to discuss in this section is Dark Cloud Cover (DCC). It is the reverse of a piercing pattern. A piercing pattern is a bottom reversal pattern but DCC is a top reversal pattern. It can be more commonly observed on charts compared to piercing pattern. In - [Harami Pattern](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/harami-pattern/) - Harami is the next double candlestick pattern in this section. In Hindi the word may have a different meaning but in Japanese Harami means ‘pregnant’. It is so called because of the shape/size of the two candles. The first candle with wider body is called the mother candle which contains a second small body baby - [The Star Patterns](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/the-star-patterns/) - Stars are the last multi candle stick pattern that we are going to study in this section. The pattern consists of three candlesticks and looks like a star. It is the second candlestick that is the most important and gives the pattern its proper formation. Like other multi-candle patterns, this one also indicates trend reversal. - [Multiple Candlestick Patterns](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/multiple-candlestick-patterns/) - In the previous section we studied single candlestick patterns, where buy or sell decisions were based upon a single candle like a Hammer or a Doji candle. In this section you will learn multiple candlestick patterns. As the name suggests, these patterns comprise two or more candlesticks to generate a signal. - [Engulfing Patterns](https://finkarma.in/intermediate/engulfing-patterns/) - This is the first two-candle pattern that is going to be discussed in this section. It comprises two candles of opposite color where one candle’s body completely covers or engulfs its previous candle’s body. Thus, for the completion of this pattern we need eight data points, that is open, high, low and close of both - [Introduction to Technical Analysis](https://finkarma.in/beginner/introduction-to-technical-analysis/) - Technical analysis is the study of market actions, primarily through the use of charts, for the purpose of forecasting future price trends – John Murphy - [Types of Charts](https://finkarma.in/beginner/types-of-charts/) - Charts are the indispensable part of technical analysis. They are the best means to capture price movement of any security or indices. They are two dimensional graphical presentation of the historical price fluctuations. In their most popular forms, they represent the price in an X-Y plane with price scaled on Y-axis (vertical) and time on - [Single Candlestick Patterns: DOJI](https://finkarma.in/beginner/single-candlestick-patterns-doji/) - As the name suggests, single candlestick patterns involve only one candle. It means that only one period’s price action would be comprised in it. Single candle patterns gain importance when observed after a prolonged uptrend or downtrend. Most of the single candlestick patterns like Hammer or Spinning top indicate potential reversal. So they can be - [The Hammer Pattern](https://finkarma.in/beginner/the-hammer-pattern/) - A candlestick is always made up of four parameters namely, open, high, low and close. The distance between the open price and close price comprises the body of the candle. The distance of the body from high and low prices of the session are marked by wicks. A candlestick having long wick at the bottom - [MARUBOZU](https://finkarma.in/beginner/marubozu/) - Marubozu means bald headed. It simply means that it has no price action above or below the open and closing prices. It looks like a formation obtained from only two data points that is, open and close. But in reality there are four data points – open, high, low and close – like any other ## Pages - [Home](https://finkarma.in/) - Introduction to Technic... July 21, 2024 Types of Charts July 22, 2024 Understand Options Basi... July 22, 2024 Importance Of Education... July 22, 2024 Double Tops and Bottoms July 22, 2024 Single Candlestick Patterns: DOJ... 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